{"id":7584,"date":"2024-09-29T14:08:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T14:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earnpayroll.com\/?p=7584"},"modified":"2025-03-24T07:40:09","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T07:40:09","slug":"what-is-california-sdi-casdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earnpayroll.com\/blog\/what-is-california-sdi-casdi\/","title":{"rendered":"What is California SDI (CASDI)? Taxes & Benefits"},"content":{"rendered":"
California SDI (State Disability Insurance), also known as CASDI, is a program that provides short-term wage replacement benefits to eligible workers. It helps employees who cannot work because of a non-work-related illness, injury, or pregnancy. The program is funded through a payroll tax that workers pay. CASDI is funded by employee payroll deductions<\/a>. Employers do not pay into this program. Instead, workers contribute a small percentage of their minimum wages<\/a>, which is automatically deducted from their paychecks. The California SDI tax rate changes each year. It is set by the Employment Development Department (EDD) of California. The rate is applied to an employee\u2019s wages up to a certain limit. To qualify for CASDI benefits, you must:<\/p>\n If approved, CASDI pays up to 60-70% of your regular wages for a certain period. The amount and duration depend on your earnings and medical condition. Yes, CASDI is mandatory<\/a> for most employees in California. If you work for a private employer and get a regular paycheck, you likely have CASDI automatically deducted. Independent contractors are not eligible for CASDI, because they do not have CASDI taxes deducted from their earnings. Since CASDI is funded through employee payroll deductions, only W-2 employees<\/a> typically contribute to and receive benefits from the program. Unfortunately, CASDI is not refundable, even if you did not file a claim for disability benefits during the year. However, you can deduct your CASDI contributions from your total tax liability, which may increase your overall tax refund\u2014but this is not a direct refund of your unused contributions. While most workers must pay CASDI taxes, some exemptions exist:<\/p>\n If you are exempt, California SDI taxes will not be deducted from your paycheck. However, this also means you cannot receive CASDI benefits.
\nIf you see a deduction labeled CASDI or CA SDI on your paycheck, and ask yourself \u201cWhat is CASDI tax meaning\u201d, it refers to California State Disability Insurance. This means a portion of your earnings is going toward this insurance. Many employees in California contribute to this program, and they may qualify for benefits if they meet certain requirements. CASDI isn\u2019t the same as workers\u2019 compensation<\/a>, which provides coverage for work-related injuries and medical conditions.<\/p>\nHow is CASDI Funded?<\/h2>\n
\nSince the program is required under California salary laws<\/a>, employees cannot refuse to pay unless they qualify for an exemption. The state collects this money and uses it to fund disability and paid family leave benefits.<\/p>\nWhat is the CASDI Tax Rate?<\/h2>\n
\nAs of 2025, the California State Disability Insurance (CASDI) tax rate is 1.2%<\/a>. This rate applies to all of an employee’s wages, as there is no longer a wage cap for CASDI contributions. This change means that employees will continue to have CASDI deductions from their paychecks regardless of their total earnings for the year.
\nFor example, if you earn $50,000 in 2025, your CASDI deduction would be $600 (calculated as $50,000 multiplied by 1.2%). If you earn $200,000, your CASDI deduction would be $2,400. These deductions fund the Ca disability employee tax program, which provides benefits to workers who are unable to work because of illnesses, injuries, or pregnancies.
\nIt’s important to note that the California SDI tax rate and regulations can change annually. For the most current information, always refer to the California Employment Development Department’s official resources.
\nIf you see CASDI E tax or CASDI-E tax meaning on your paycheck, it refers to the employee contribution to the program.<\/p>\nWho is Eligible for CASDI?<\/h2>\n
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\nEmployee benefits administration<\/a> plays an important role by making sure that workers are aware of and can access CASDI benefits, alongside other workplace benefits like health insurance<\/a> and retirement plans<\/a>.
\nCASDI also includes Paid Family Leave (PFL).
\nPaid Family Leave (PFL) provides benefits to people who need to take time off work to:<\/p>\n\n
Is CASDI Mandatory?<\/h2>\n
\nSome people wonder, “Is CASDI the same as SDI?” The answer is yes. CASDI stands for California State Disability Insurance<\/a> (CA SDI – CASDI), and they are the same program.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Are Independent Contractors Eligible for CASDI?<\/h2>\n
\nHowever, self-employed workers and independent contractors can choose to opt in by enrolling in California\u2019s Disability Insurance Elective Coverage (DIEC)<\/a> program. This allows them to pay into the system and qualify for State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits if they ever need them.<\/p>\nIs California SDI Tax Refundable?<\/h2>\n
\nThat said, a refund may be possible if you overpaid due to automatic paycheck deductions exceeding the maximum contribution limit. If your total contributions stay at or below this limit, you will not be eligible for a refund.<\/p>\nAre There Exemptions from CASDI?<\/h2>\n
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\nMany people assume that OASDI (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance)<\/a> and CASDI (California State Disability Insurance) taxes are the same, but they are actually different. OASDI is a federal tax that funds Social Security benefits for retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors of deceased workers. CASDI, on the other hand, is a state-level tax in California that provides short-term disability and paid family leave benefits. While both taxes support disability-related programs, they serve distinct purposes and are managed at different government levels.<\/p>\nWhat are Employer Responsibilities for CASDI?<\/h2>\n